Tests and imaging
Before surgery you’ll need to have some tests and imaging including blood and urine tests, an X-ray, CT scan and/or MRI. Be sure to bring your imaging with you to the hospital. Read more about common diagnostic procedures.
If any issues are raised by your tests and imaging, your surgeon may have to postpone or cancel your surgery.
Stopping smoking
Smoking dramatically reduces the chances of a successful bone graft. The rate for failure of bone fusion is 4–10% for non-smokers versus 20–30% for smokers.
It can also affect your chances of returning to work after surgery. Over 70% of non-smokers return to work after surgery versus just over half of smokers. Return to work increases to 68% for smokers who quit for more than a month before surgery.
If you’re having spinal fusion surgery, you must stop smoking for at least the 2 weeks before and after surgery.
This could be a good opportunity to quit completely.
Medications
Your surgeon may ask you to stop taking certain medications (especially blood-thinners) before your surgery. If you drink alcohol, ask your surgeon whether you should abstain before your surgery.
Don’t forget to mention any complementary or herbal remedies you’re taking.